The Science Behind Compression Wear and Performance
Written by Paula Torres on 5/16/2024

Muscle Oscillation and Proprioception

Reduced muscle oscillation is another cited benefit of compression garments. During running, the muscles vibrate upon impact with the ground, which can lead to muscle fatigue. Compression gear can offer support and reduce this vibration, potentially delaying the onset of fatigue. Furthermore, proprioception—or the awareness of the position and movement of the body—is thought to be enhanced by the tightness of compression sleeves and tops. This increased awareness can contribute to better muscle strength and coordination during exercise tasks.

 

Health and Recovery Benefits

Compression wear offers tangible benefits for post-exercise recovery and overall muscle health. These garments leverage tight, stretchable fabric to support the body’s natural processes, mitigate discomfort, and enhance athletic performance.

 

Improving Recovery and Reducing Soreness

Post-workout recovery is a critical phase where the body repairs and strengthens itself. It is during this time that compression wear can play a pivotal role by enhancing blood flow to exercised muscles, thereby accelerating the removal of lactic acid. This process reduces the onset of muscle soreness, commonly known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). The evenly distributed pressure from compression technology also reduces the likelihood of swelling and inflammation, two common contributors to post-exercise discomfort.

 

Injury Prevention and Support

The application of stable pressure by compression garments can aid in injury prevention by stabilizing muscles and joints. This stability means that athletes are less likely to experience sprains or strains during high-impact activities. Additionally, the supportive nature of compression wear such as compression socks or sleeves provides a firm structure against the pull of gravity on blood, which helps in reducing fatigue and thus potentially lowering the chance of overuse injuries.

 

Thermoregulation and Comfort

Maintaining an optimal body temperature during and after physical exertion is essential for comfort and endurance. Compression wear contributes to temperature regulation by wicking moisture away from the skin, thus maintaining a dry and comfortable touch. The material used in compression technology is often breathable, allowing for efficient heat dissipation. This property helps athletes to sustain power and performance by regulating temperature in varying environments.